Radiographic studies, especially including an upright chest film, may help to determine if there is the presence of free air, which is suggestive of a perforation. With ingestions, especially when concerned about systemic absorption, laboratory evaluation (complete blood count, platelets, electrolytes, calcium, magnesium, arterial/venous blood gas, liver and kidney studies, lactic acid level, and, occasionally, coagulation studies) may be indicated. Likewise, eye injuries must be examined by an experienced ophthalmologist who will follow up with the patient sequentially and guide additional therapy.
#CHEMICAL BURN ON HANDS SERIAL#
Īny gastrointestinal (GI) exposure must be seen by an experienced endoscopist who may need to perform serial evaluations to document healing. With most other topical exposures, observation and serial monitoring of changes are sufficient. In the instance of hydrofluoric (HF) acid exposure (see treatment below), monitoring of serum calcium and magnesium levels is critical to prevent chelation with the fluoride ion and cytotoxicity. Talk to your doctor or nurse advice line about what to use on the burn for itching.Direct examination of external exposure sites is mandatory, and if there is ingestion, endoscopic evaluation is necessary.
#CHEMICAL BURN ON HANDS SKIN#
If a blister breaks open by itself, blot up the liquid, and leave the skin that covered the blister. If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine.If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed.Read and follow all instructions on the label.
Apply more petroleum jelly and replace the bandage as needed.You may cover the burn with a thin layer of petroleum jelly and a non-stick bandage.Gently pat the burn dry after you wash it.Don't use hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, which can slow healing. Wash the burn every day with a mild soap and water.If you did not get instructions, follow this general advice.
#CHEMICAL BURN ON HANDS HOW TO#
But some chemicals can't be removed with water. The treatment for most chemical burns is to remove the chemical from the skin by flushing the area with plenty of water. Taking good care of the burn as it heals may help prevent bad scars. Keep the burn clean, and change the bandages often. You can help prevent infection and help your burn heal. When the skin is damaged by a burn, it may become infected. But a more serious burn may take weeks or even months to heal completely. Chemical burns, even minor ones, can be very painful. The amount of damage to the skin depends on how strong the chemical was, how much of it was on the skin, and how long it was there. Burns can occur when a harmful chemical, such as a cleaning product or an acid, splashes onto the skin.
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